An Analysis of Code Switching and Code Mixing in Fashion Program “I Look” on Net Tv

This study focuses on the form and function of code-switching and code-mixing used in the Fashion Program "I LOOK " on NET TV. This study is aimed to answer the following problem: 1.What is the forms of code-switching and code-mixing used in the Fashion Program "I LOOK" on NET TV, and What are the functions of code-switching and code-mixing in Fashion Program "I LOOK" on NET TV. To answer the problem, the writer used descriptive qualitative research through theoretical triangulation the total data 72 unit of analysis of code-switching found that 22 data used tag switching, 18 data used inter-sentential switching, and 32 used intra-sentential switching. It showed that intra-sentential switching is commonly used by Kimmy Jayanti in the fashion program "I LOOK" on NET TV. Furthermore, 127 unit data analysis of code-mixing performed 74 insertions of words, 48 insertions of phrases, 2 insertions of hybrids, and 3 insertions of reduplications. Meanwhile, there is 250 function of code-switching and code-mixing used by Kimmy Jayanti in the fashin program "I LOOK" in NET TV. They are quotation 1, addressee specification 24, repetition 1, interjection 31, message qualification 12, personalization and objectivization 15, and facility of expression 121.


INTRODUCTION
In daily interaction, people use language as their communication tool in the form of writing, spoke, and symbols. According to Wibowo (2001:3), language is a system of symbols that are meaningful and articulate sound (generated by the said tool) that are arbitrary and conventional, which is used as a means of communication by a group of human to give birth to feelings and thoughts. Humans are social beings who live in groups that have language, tradition, and culture. Therefore, it is impossible to communicate with others without language. People use language to gain an understanding of their willingness, needs, or orientation. In the way to communicate, many languages are used in the world. One of them is English. English is a global language (Crystal, 2003).
In general, People make a conversation not only use their language but also generally people often use more than one language in communication. Commonly, people develop some knowledge and ability in bilingual languages. According to Kridalaksana (2008:36), bilingualism is the use of two languages by an individual and community. This means that bilingualism is the two languages used by the speaker to interact with the speaker in different languages. Bilingualism is related to codeswitching and code-mixing because they are related to two different languages that are used in conversation. Shite (2016:9) defines that code-switching as a means of communication involving a speaker alternating between one language and another at the level of the sentence. In another way, people may speak by mixing one language to another language to make the conversation running well. According to Wardhaugh (2006:106), code-mixing occurs when conversants use both languages to the other in the course of a single utterance. The speakers do not necessarily need to change the language but they mix the languages and use them together in a statement. This means that difference between code-switching and code-mixing is true that code-switching has a special, social pragmatic consequence while code-mixing does not. Both code-switching and code-mixing are usually used by Indonesian to attain good communication in a society. Code-switching and codemixing are not only used in direct interaction but also in program television.
Many linguists make an explanation about code-switching. According to Suwito (1983: 68), code-switching is the event code transition from one code to another code. Besides that, according to Jendra (2012: 74), states that code-switching has become a common term for alternate use of two or more languages, or varieties of language, or even speech styles. It can be concluded that codeswitching is the alternate use of two or more languages within the same utterance. Code-switching is a change by a speaker or writer from one language or language variety to another. It may start one language and then change to another one in the middle of their speech, or even in the middle of the sentence.

Concept Code Mixing
Code mixing occurs in bilingual or generally in a multilingual situation. Code mixing occurs when a person uses a language speakers are dominant, supporting a speech interspersed with elements of other languages.
According to Kridalaksana in Purwanto (2002: 27), code-mixing is interference, and the use of language units from one language to another to expand the style of language or language variety: it includes the use of the word, clause, greeting, and so on. By the mean it, code-mixing occurs in a single sentence or utterance without breaking the grammatical rules of the mind language. Besides that Richards (2002: 80), code-mixing is a mixing of two code or language, usually without a change of topic. Based on all of the statement above, it can be seen that almost of those states have the same understanding of code-mixing that it is uses two or more language or mix from one code to another even within sometimes very short utterances without any change at all situation.

Form of Code Switching and Code Mixing
Form of Code Switching According to Jendra (2012: 75-77), there are three types of code-switching : a) Tag Switching Tag code-switching happens when a bilingual inserts a short-expression (tag) from a different language at the end of his/ her utterances.

b) Inter-sentential Switching
Inter-sentential code-switching happens when there is a complete sentence in a foreign language uttered between two sentences in a base language. c) Intra sentential Switching An intra-sentential code-switching is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language, is found within the sentence in a base language. Suwito (1985:78) classifies code-mixing into six kinds according to the linguistic elements that involved in code-mixing as follows:

Form of Code Mixing
a) The Insertion of Word The insertion of words here means the language unit that stands on its own, it consists of free morpheme sand bound morphemes.

b) The Insertion of Phrase
A phrase is a group of two or more related words that do not certain both as subject and a predicate.

c) The Insertion of Hybrid
Hybrid is a combination of word pieces, the combination pieces of Indonesian word, and English word.

d) The Insertion of Reduplication
Word reduplication is the repetition of some parts of the base (which may be the entire base) more than one word.

e) The Insertion of Idiom
Idioms are an expression that has a meaning different from that, of the individual meaning of each of its parts.

Functions of Code-Switching and Code Mixing
Code-switching and code-mixing have each function in communication. There are several functions according to Marasigan (1983:71) :

a) Quotation
According to Marasigan (1983:73), "subjects quoted themselves and others directly or indirectly to sound more credible to the addressees".

b) Addressee Specification
According to Marasigan (1983:73) stated that in this type of switch, it recognizes not only interacting members of the speech events but also recognizes that either language behaviors may be more than merely a matter of individual preference or facility, but also role relation.

c) Repetition
A message is repeated in the other code aimed to clarify what the speaker said, strengthen or emphasize the message, or mark the joke.

d) Interjection
According to Marasigan (1983:.81), an interjection is used to change the interaction from the "we" to "they" code or from the "they" to the "we" code. It means that the speaker used interjection to switch and mix the code. The interjection is words or expressions, which are inserted into a sentence to convey surprise, strong emotion, or to gain attention.

e) Message Qualification
According to Marasigan (1983:84) states that "Message qualification is to express the time of concept". She (1983) also explained that another large group of switches consist of qualifying constructions such as clauses, sentences, and phrases (verb and noun complements).

f) Personalization and Objectivization
Personalization and Objectivization are related to a statement of personal opinion, feeling, or knowledge; whether it refers to specific instances, or whether it has the status of generally known fact.

g) Facility of Expression
According to Marasigan (1983:90), explained that the text contains several instances "where the shift ... can only be interpreted as difficulty in finding the right word at the time of speaking or writing or merely as a sign of the subject's lack of familiarity with the style he is using".

METHODOLOGY
The research method is very important in conducting research, the researcher must apply an appropriate method. According to Moleong (2009:5,) "Qualitative research is a research which used a natural background to interpret the phenomena and it was done by involving various methods". Besides that, According to Moleong (2002:3), "qualitative methodology is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in written or oral words from people and observed act. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The focus is on the description of form and function of code-switching and code-mixing in the fashion program "I LOOK" in NET TV that analyzes.
Collecting the data is very important to determine the result of the study. In this study, the procedure to be used in the collection is: (1) Watching and listening to " I LOOK '' on NET TV to be selected. (2)  In this study there are some steps to analyze the data : (1) Identification, (2) Coding, (3) Categorizing, (4) Classifying, (5) Producing an account.

Tabel 1
Analysis of the use of code-switching and code-mixing in "Mix and Match Korean Style" episode No The From the table above, it can be seen that there are 14 occurrences of code-switching, the type in which tag switching (F1) is 6, inter-sential (F2) is 3 and intra-sential (F3) is 5. Meanwhile there are 25 occurrences of code-mixing, the writer just found two types of code-mixing. They are the insertion of the word (G1) is 16, and the insertion of the phrase (G2) is 9. Then for the function of codeswitching and code-mixing the writer only found four functions in the "Mix and match Korean style" episode. They are addressee specification (H2) is 6, interjection (H4) is 6, personalization, and objectivization (H6) is 1, and facility of expression (H7) is 24.
Tabel 2 Analysis of the use of code-switching and code-mixing "How To Tips Memilih Sepatu Sesuai Bentuk Kaki" episode No The Data Lexical Form Form Function 1.

Fashion item G2 H7
Quotes G1 H7 " give a girl the right shoes and she can conques the world". From the table above, it can be seen that there are 5 occurrences of code-switching, the writer only found two types of code-switching, they are tag switching (F1) is 1, and intra-sential (F3) is 2. Meanwhile, there are 11 occurrences of code-mixing, the writer just found two types of code-mixing. They are the insertion of the word (G1) is 9, and the insertion of the phrase (G2) is 2. Then for the function of code-switching and code-mixing, the writer only found four functions in the "How to tips memilih sepatu sesuai bentuk kaki" episode. They are quotation (H1) is 1, interjection (H4) is 1, message qualification (H5) is 1, and facility of expression (H7) is 10.

G1 H7
Fashion people G2 H2 Happy trying! F1 H4 From the table above, it can be seen that there are 5 occurrences of code-switching, the writer only found two types of code-switching, they are tag switching (F1) is 2, and intra-sential (F2) is 3. Meanwhile, there are 10 occurrences of code-mixing, the writer just found two types of code-mixing. They are the insertion of the word (G1) is 5, and the insertion of the phrase (G2) is 5. Then for the function of code-switching and code-mixing, the writer only found four functions in the "Tips makeup tahan lama untuk kulit berminyak" episode. They are addressee specification (H2) is 1, interjection (H4) is 2, message qualification (H5) is 3, and facility of expression (H7) is 9.
Tabel 4 Analysis of the use of code-switching and code-mixing "Jenis Celana Yang Cocok Untuk Inner From the table above, it can be seen that there are 6 occurrences of code-switching, the writer only found two types of code-switching, they are tag switching (F1) is 2, and intra-sential (F3) is 4. Meanwhile, there are 19 occurrences of code-mixing, the writer just found two types of code-mixing. They are the insertion of the word (G1) is 7, and the insertion of the phrase (G2) is 12. Then for the function of code-switching and code-mixing the writer only found five function in "Jenis celana yang cocok untuk inner skirt" episode. They are addressee specification (H2) is 2, repetition (H3) is 1, interjection (H4) is 2, message qualification (H5) is 1, and facility of expression (H7) is 20.
Tabel 5 Analysis of code switching and code mixing "Walk In Closet Kimmy Jayanti" episode No The From the table above, it can be seen that there are 14 occurrences of code-switching, the type in which tag switching (F1) is 3, inter-sential (F2) is 2, and intra-sential (F3) is 9. Meanwhile, there are 29